我国的农业生产,在旧中国除局部地区应用一些动力水泵外,一直沿用人畜力农具,基本没有什么机械化可言。新中国成立前后,党和国家十分重视农村生产力的恢复与发展,一方面抓人畜力农具的改良和生产,一方面抓农田耕作机械化的示范和推 China’s agricultural production, in addition to some areas of old China, the use of some power pumps, has been using livestock and poultry tools, there is no basic mechanization at all. Before and after the founding of New China, the party and the state attached great importance to the restoration and development of rural productive forces. On the one hand, they took the improvement and production of livestock and poultry tools, and on the other hand, took a look at the mechanization and demonstration of farmland farming