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一、西方史学传入概况鸦片战争前后,中西交往日渐频繁,西方历史知识不断传入我国,起初是零星的,后来是系统的。 1856年,英国来华传教士慕维廉译编了一部《大英国志》。这是第一部传入我国的西方资产阶级历史著作。由此发端,至90年代末,同文馆、江南制造局附设的翻译馆,来华传教士创立的益智会、广学会等机构以及热心文化事业的中外人士,译编了几十部西方和日本学者的历史著作,其中较有影响的有谢卫楼的《万国通鉴》,阚斐迪的《俄史辑译》,艾约瑟的《欧洲史略》、《希腊志略》和《罗马志略》,李提摩太的《泰西新史揽要》、《列国变通兴盛记》,黎汝谦的《华盛顿传》、沈敦和的《英法俄德四国志
I. Introduction to Western Historiography Before and after the Opium War, the exchanges between China and the West became increasingly frequent. Western historical knowledge was constantly introduced into our country. At first it was sporadic and then systematic. In 1856, the British missionary Mu Wei Lian translation of a “Great Britain.” This is the first history book written by the western bourgeoisie to China. From this point of departure, to the late 1990s, Tong Wen Museum, Jiangnan Bureau of translation attached to the Museum, missionaries founded by missionaries in China, the Institute of Sociology and other agencies and enthusiastic cultural undertakings, translated dozens of Western and Some of the more influential works of Japanese scholars include Xie Weilou’s The Guide to All Nations, Kan Ferdin’s “Russian History Translations,” Joseph’s European History, Greek History and Roman History A Brief History of Timothy, Timothy Lee’s New History of Taixi, Prosperity of All Nations, Lyudmian’s Biography of Washington,