西方警察的发展历程是逐渐将警察队伍建设成为一支独立、自治、高效的文职队伍的历史。警察职业专业化的发展历程表明,通过各级各类教育培训,提高和强化警察的职业素养和专业素质是警察职业专业化发展的必然要求。[1]其中,加强实战训练,提高警察的实战意识、实战技术 The development history of the western police is a history of gradually building the police force into an independent, autonomous and efficient civilian contingent. The professional development of the police profession shows that it is an inevitable requirement for professional development of the police profession to enhance and strengthen the professionalism and professionalism of the police through various types of education and training at all levels. [1] Among them, strengthen the actual combat training, improve the police’s actual combat awareness, combat technology