在漫长的封建社会中,中国长期以来都是以“重农抑商,重本抑末”的“大陆帝国”形象出现在世人面前。尤其是在宋代以前的历代王朝是“头枕三河,面向西北的内陆国家。”但是,这并不能否认中国封建社会曾经出现过的以外向型经济为载体的海洋发展路向和海洋文化。 In the long feudal society, China has for a long time appeared in the world with the image of the “Empire of the Mainland” which emphasizes “restrain agriculture and restrain capitalism while preventing it from restitution.” In particular, the dynasties before Song Dynasty were “landlocked countries facing the northwestern part of the country and facing the northwestern part of the country.” However, this does not deny the ocean-oriented development and marine culture of the outward-oriented economy in China's feudal society.