治疗原则目前国内外用药后癫痫发作的控制率为75～80%左右。为提高癫痫病儿的控制率,不仅诊断要明确(病因与类型),同时还应注重药物治疗的原则: (1)诊断明确病例应尽早治疗,并积极寻找和治疗原发病。若为首次发作病例,暂不给药,需密切观察。若为反复发作病例,则开始长期服药。(2)应结合发作类型和病情,选用适当药物,尽量使用单一药物治疗,对于顽固性或耐药病例,往往需联合用药。不同发作类型的药物选择,可按:大发作用苯巴比妥、苯妥英钠、扑痫酮、卡马西平、丙戊酸钠、丙缬草酰胺等。限局性运动性发作用药可参考 Therapeutic principles At present, the control rate of seizures at home and abroad after treatment is about 75 ~ 80%. To improve the control rate of children with epilepsy, not only the diagnosis should be clear (etiology and type), but also pay attention to the principles of drug treatment: (1) the diagnosis of clear cases should be treated as soon as possible, and actively looking for and treatment of the primary disease. If the first episode of seizures, temporarily not to be administered, need to be closely observed. If recurrent cases, then began long-term medication. (2) should be combined with the type and condition of the attack, the selection of appropriate drugs, try to use a single drug treatment, for refractory or resistant cases, often need combination therapy. Different types of seizures of drug choice, according to: Daihatsu phenobarbital, phenytoin sodium, epilepsy ketone, carbamazepine, valproate, valproamide and so on. Limited sports seizure medication can refer to