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目的调查初婚青少年多性伴侣行为状况及其影响因素,为开展艾滋病健康教育服务提供依据。方法在艾滋病村紧邻的4个村庄,随机调查128名初婚青少年,应用频数分析和Logistic回归分析对所得数据进行分析。结果初婚青少年有2个及以上性伴侣者占10.3%。不同类型性行为发生率的可能范围依次为恋爱对象、朋友、陌生人和其他人。有37.0%的初婚者对多个性伴侣现象持赞同或不反对态度。年轻者比年长者更易于发生多性伴侣行为;受教育年限越长多性伴侣行为发生率越高;男性初婚者多个性伴侣发生率高于女性;去打过工者多个性伴侣行为发生率高于没有去打过工者。结论要在艾滋病流行地区阻断以性传播途径为主的艾滋病的流行,就需要针对低龄、男性、外出打工的青少年重点开展艾滋病预防知识和性道德教育。
Objective To investigate the behavioral status of polygamous adolescents and their influencing factors in adolescents and to provide basis for AIDS health education services. Methods A total of 128 first-marriage adolescents were randomly surveyed in 4 villages adjacent to HIV / AIDS village. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis and Logistic regression analysis. Results First married adolescents with two or more sexual partners accounted for 10.3%. The possible range of incidences of different types of sexual activity are, in the following order: love, friends, strangers and others. 37.0% of first-time couples agree or disagree with the phenomenon of multiple sexual partners. Young people are more likely to have multiple sexual partners than the elderly; the longer the years of education, the higher the incidence of multiple sexual partners; the incidence of multiple sexual partners of first-time married men is higher than that of female; multiple sexual partners who play migrant workers occur Rate is higher than did not go to work. Conclusion To block the spread of AIDS-based HIV / AIDS in areas where AIDS is endemic, AIDS prevention knowledge and ethics education should be given priority to young people, young men and working migrant workers.