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传统社会中,崇尚儒家文化,父权神圣不容侵犯,父亲的形象是高大、伟岸、顶天立地的,甚至是权威的象征。而在张爱玲作品中父亲大都庸俗无能、自私冷酷、不务正业、不负责任等。这种颠覆男性、父权权威的叙述方法,体现着作家鲜明的女性主体立场,表达着对女性生存状态和历史命运的关注。此文从文化的角度对张爱玲作品进行了具体解读,凸现了张爱玲作品所彰显的女性意识,具有重要的现实意义。
In traditional society, the Confucian culture is advocated, the sacred patriarchal sanctity is inviolable, and the image of the father is tall, stalwart, indomitable, and even a symbol of authority. In Zhang Ailing’s works, most of his fathers were vulgar and incompetent, selfish and unselfish, irresponsible and irresponsible. This subversion of men, the narrative method of patriarchal authority, embodies the writer’s clear position of the main female, expressing the concern about the status of women’s existence and historical destiny. This article makes a detailed interpretation of Zhang Ailing’s works from a cultural point of view, which highlights the female consciousness demonstrated by Zhang Ailing’s works and has important practical significance.