在必要的情况下,如何对国家元首和政府首脑进行审判,对此,欧洲的共和制和君主立宪制国家作出的回答是不相同的。法国宪法规定,除了叛国或严重失职外,总统履行其职能的一切行为都不能被追究刑事责任。任期内总统的一切违法行为都可以不受普通法的制裁,但最高法院将依据惯例把可 Where necessary, how to try the heads of state and government is not the same as the answer given by European republics and constitutional monarchies. The French Constitution stipulates that except for treason or serious dereliction of duty, all acts of the President in discharging his functions shall not be prosecuted for criminal responsibility. All the president’s violations during his tenure are free from common law sanctions, but the Supreme Court will, by convention,