马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中关于人的类本质问题的探讨为他创立历史唯物主义奠定了基础。《手稿》从肯定人是一种类的存在物入手,具体阐述了人的类本质的内容、依托、类本质的丧失及其复归等问题,最终将共产主义和人的全面解放联系起来。它构成了马克思早期人学思想的基本内涵和特点,也为后来成熟的马克思思想的诞生做了充分准备。 Marx’s discussion of the nature of human beings in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 laid the foundation for his creation of historical materialism. Beginning with the affirmation that man is a kind of existence, Manuscript specifically elaborates on the essence of human nature, relying on the loss of its essence and its reversion, and finally linking communism with the full liberation of man. It constitutes the basic connotation and characteristics of Marx’s early human thought, and also fully prepares for the birth of a mature Marxist thought.