党的十一届三中全会以来,农村实行了家庭联产承包责任制,对农村经济发展起到了很大作用。但农村的乡村医生个体行医给防病治病带来了一些新的问题:首先表现在“重活轻防”上,有的乡村医生只管看病,不管防疫,结果原已控制了的一些流行病、传染病(如麻疹、流脑、乙脑等)有所回升,特别是传染性肝炎逐年增多。其次是组织涣散,有的村级卫生组织解体,人员外流,队伍不稳定。 Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, rural households have implemented a household contract responsibility system that has played a significant role in rural economic development. However, rural individual doctors practicing medicine to prevent and treat diseases have brought some new problems: First, they are manifested in “relying on light and preventing light.” Some rural doctors only care for the disease, and regardless of the epidemic prevention, some epidemics have been controlled as a result. Infectious diseases (such as measles, epidemic cerebra, and encephalitis J) have picked up, and infectious hepatitis has been increasing year by year. The second is the organization’s dispersal, and some village health organizations are disintegrated, the flow of people is out of the team, and the team is unstable.