论文部分内容阅读
经肛门内镜微创手术(transanal endoscopic microsurgery,TEM)由德国医生Buess等于1980年开始研发,于1983年首次应用于临床,并于2001年详尽描述其设计思路及临床应用。TEM于1995年引入香港,2003年蒙嘉兴等首次报道了中国的TEM资料。该技术发明之初仅用于治疗乙状结肠及直肠的良性疾病,后治疗范围不断扩大,现已应用于治疗直肠癌。现就近年来国内、外采用TEM治疗直肠癌的情况作一介绍。
Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) was developed by the German doctor Buess in 1980 and was first applied to clinical practice in 1983. In 2001, the design concept and clinical application were thoroughly described. TEM was introduced into Hong Kong in 1995, and Meng Jiaxing et al first reported the TEM data of China in 2003. The technology was first invented only for the treatment of benign diseases of the sigmoid colon and rectum, and the expanding range of treatments has now been used to treat rectal cancer. Now in recent years at home and abroad TEM treatment of rectal cancer made an introduction.