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马克思农业理论是我国农村经济社会发展的指导性理论,也是构建和谐乡村的理论基石。在考察马克思农业理论生态转向的历史背景基础上,本文梳理了马克思农业理论的生态转向:农业发展的技术转向(生态技术)、农业发展的知识转向(可持续发展经济)、农业发展的制度转向(生态政治)、农业发展的文化转向(生态文明),这些都闪烁着智慧的光芒,有益于农村生态危机的解决和社会主义新农村建设。
Marx’s agricultural theory is the guiding theory of the rural economic and social development in our country and also the theoretical cornerstone of building a harmonious rural area. On the basis of reviewing the historical background of the ecological shift of Marxist agricultural theory, this paper combs the ecological shift of Marxist agricultural theory: the technical shift of agricultural development (ecological technology), the shift of knowledge of agricultural development (sustainable development economy) and the institutional shift of agricultural development (Ecological politics) and the cultural shift of agricultural development (ecological civilization), all of which shine with the light of wisdom and are conducive to solving the ecological crisis in rural areas and building a new socialist countryside.