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汽车的发明不但为人们提供了一种方便快捷的交通工具, 而且改变了人们的生活方式和社会面貌;但是,由车祸造成的人身伤亡和财产损失也给人类带来了巨大的灾难,在过去的100年中,全世界因交通事故造成的死亡人数达2 585万,平均每百辆车夺走1.2个人的生命。2003年全世界由车祸造成的经济损失约为5 180亿美元。在我国,每年发生的交通违章大约为2.59亿人次,死亡人数6万-7万人。我国不但交通事故频繁发生,而且致死率也远远高于世界发达国家。日本车祸致死率为0.3%,美国为1.3%,而我国车祸致死率则高达27.3%。减少车祸的发生,降低车祸致死率,成为交通管理部门以及汽车制造企业共同的责任。
Car invention not only provides people with a convenient and efficient means of transport, but also change people’s way of life and social outlook; However, the personal injury caused by a car accident and property damage has also brought great human disaster, in the past Of the world’s 100-year death toll from traffic accidents reached 25.55 million, killing an average of 1.2 people for every 100 vehicles. Economic losses caused by car accidents in the world in 2003 were estimated at some $ 518 billion. In our country, there are about 259 million traffic violations each year, with 60,000 to 70,000 fatalities. Not only is traffic accidents frequent in our country, but also the lethality rate is much higher than that of the developed countries in the world. Japanese car fatality rate was 0.3%, the United States was 1.3%, while the car crash in China as high as 27.3%. Reduce the incidence of car accidents and reduce the fatality rate of traffic accidents, as traffic management departments and automotive manufacturers a common responsibility.