明代以前的文学史上,汉有班昭、蔡琰,唐有薛涛、鱼玄机,宋有李清照、朱淑真,这些女性作家都颇有成就,但一则留下的篇什较少,累而成帙者寥寥,二则置诸整个时代毕竟是寥若晨星。直到明嘉靖、万历年间,由于时代氛围的自由宽松,民间文化积累和教育的普及以及文化家族的繁兴,涌现出一批创作丰富的女性作家群体,女性文学才真正开始兴盛起来。此时,女子的文才受到家族中男性的普遍激赏而不再被视为有伤德行,她们的父兄、丈夫 In the history of literature before the Ming Dynasty, Han writers such as Ban Zhao, Cai Yan, Tang You Xue Tao, Yu Xuanji, Song You Li Zhaozhao and Zhu Shuzhen were quite successful. However, Few, two are placed throughout the whole world after all, is very few morning star. Until Ming Jiajing and Wanli years, due to the free and relaxed atmosphere of the times, the popularization of folk culture and education, and the prosperity of cultural families, there emerged a group of creative female writer groups, and the female literature really began to flourish. At this point, the woman’s literary talent is generally appreciated by the men in the family and is no longer considered to be hurtful. Their father and brother, husband