太空环境的变化会给在轨运行的星载有效载荷定标造成一定的不确定性,因此需要一个长期稳定可靠的定标辐射源. 2005年,美国NOAA-18卫星搭载了多类微波辐射有效载荷,其中包括工作在毫米波频段的微波湿度仪(MHS).卫星在轨运行中,对冷空观测时MHS的深空视野(deep space view, DSV)有时会观测到月球.由于没有大气与多变的环境影响,稳定的月表面微波辐射是一个可利用的定标辐射源.文章
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