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汉画像石的产生和发展是一种社会现象,反映了汉代社会的经济、政治和社会生活中的主流思想,以及由此而形成的墓葬制度与习俗方面的变化,是汉代社会景象的再现。汉画像石具有承载历史文化的作用,其中出土和发现的手搏、击刺、武舞、剑舞、刀舞等汉画像蕴含着汉代的武术文化现象,同时隐射汉代的民族精神,汉画像石承载民族精神的历史文化价值的作用是毋庸置疑的。通过实地考察和检索文献资料,收集大量相关武术的汉画像石资料,从文化学视角分析其中武术画像所折射的汉代武术文化特征,得出结论:汉代武术具有了弓步、马步、仆步、跪步等基本步型,可能已经形成了古拙简朴的武术套路;武术的实用性与竞赛性、娱乐性并存,武术对练和竞赛的雏形已经具备;“角抵”比赛已经完善,相应产生了教练员和裁判员;汉代武术已经渗透到人们的生活、娱乐和教育之中,表现出汉代人民具有崇尚斗争、彰显武力、宽宏豁达的民族精神。
The emergence and development of the Han Dynasty stone is a social phenomenon, which reflects the mainstream thoughts in the economic, political and social life of the Han Dynasty and the changes of the burial system and custom resulting from it. It is a reproduction of the social scene in Han Dynasty. The Han portraits have the function of carrying history and culture. Among them, the Han portraits of hand-struck, stabbing, Wuwu, sword dance, knife and dance unearthed and discovered contain the martial arts culture phenomenon of the Han Dynasty, meanwhile imply the Han national spirit, The role of stone in carrying historical and cultural values of the national spirit is beyond doubt. Through field investigation and retrieval of documents and materials, a large number of Han stone statues were collected from the related martial arts. From the perspective of cultural studies, the martial arts cultural characteristics of the Han dynasty were analyzed from the perspective of cultural studies. The conclusion was drawn that the Han Dynasty martial arts had the characteristics of lunar steps, , Kneeling and other basic steps, you may have formed a simple and ancient martial arts routines; practical and competitive martial arts, entertaining coexist, martial arts pairs of competition and the prototype has been prepared; “corner arrived” competition has been improved, Correspondingly, coaches and referees have been produced. In the Han Dynasty, martial arts have infiltrated into people’s life, entertainment and education, showing that the Han people have the national spirit of advocating struggle, demonstrating force and liberality.