一、保障措施概述世界贸易组织主张各成员方实行贸易自由化，逐步开放货物和服务市场，促进国际贸易和世界经济的发展。但对贸易自由化的风险也相应地制定了一系列例外条款或协议加以防范，允许成员方建立自己的符合世界贸易组织规范的保障机制，对本国产业实行合理与适度的保 I. General Description of Safeguards The WTO advocates that all member countries implement trade liberalization and gradually liberalize the goods and services market so as to promote the development of international trade and the world economy. However, the risk of trade liberalization has correspondingly formulated a series of exception clauses or agreements to prevent members from establishing their own safeguards mechanism in conformity with the norms of the World Trade Organization and exercising reasonable and moderate protection over their own industries