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从叙事学角度诠释围绕杜诗发展起来的“诗史”说,可以从叙事功能、叙述内容、叙事修辞等三个基本方面进行分析。在叙事功能方面,“诗史”说是对诗歌叙事传统的发现与重建。杜诗是中国古代历史叙事传统和诗歌抒情传统交融的结晶。在叙述内容方面,“诗史”杜诗以毕陈时事、忧道爱民的忧患意识和对“春秋”褒贬传统的发扬而体现出“宏大叙事”的特色。在叙事修辞方面,“诗史”之代表杜诗采用了不同于历史叙事的诗化叙事技巧,如比兴陈义、典事互文,长篇铺敷、组诗叙事等。
From the angle of narratology, it can be explained from the three aspects of narrative function, narrative content and narrative rhetoric that “poetic history” developed around Du Fu ’s poems. In narrative function, “poetic history” is the discovery and reconstruction of the tradition of poetic narration. Du Fu is the crystallization of the blending of ancient Chinese historical narrative tradition and lyrical tradition of poetry. In terms of narrative content, Du Shi’s poem “Shi Shi” shows the characteristics of “grand narrative” with the awareness of suffering and suffering as well as compassion and sorrow of Ai Min and the traditional promotion of “Spring and Autumn”. In the aspect of narrative rhetoric, Du Fu Poem adopted the poetic narrative technique different from historical narration, such as Bixing Chen Yi, Dictionaries Intertextuality, Passage of Time, poetry narration of groups.