民族共生是不同民族单元彼此以对方为自身生存前提而形成的“谁也离不开谁”的状态。民族共生的本质是共存和双赢,价值取向是促进不同民族实体的共进化。实现民族共生的路径是多维的,可从互认差异、互相适应、互相尊重、互学互补和互惠互利五路并进。 Ethnic symbiosis is the state in which different ethnic units form with each other as their own survival prerequisites “who can not be separated from ” state. The essence of national symbiosis is coexistence and win-win. The value orientation is to promote the co-evolution of different ethnic entities. The path to achieve national symbiosis is multidimensional, which goes hand in hand with mutual recognition of differences, mutual adaptation, mutual respect, mutual learning, mutual benefit and mutual benefit.