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汉剧为湖北地方大戏,属皮黄剧种。民国时期,汉剧达于鼎盛,尤其是在20世纪二三十年代,汉剧占据了汉口的绝大部分戏园,成为大众娱乐最主要的形式,观看汉剧成为汉口市民娱乐生活的一项重要内容。民国时期的各种汉口小报,记录了其时汉口“看戏人”的种种情态,提供了当时汉口城市大众娱乐文化生活的生动鲜活图像。本文对这一时期汉剧戏迷的构成、消费支出和看戏娱乐生活作了初步探讨分析。
Han drama for Hubei local drama, is a yellow film. During the period of the Republic of China, the Han Dynasty reached its peak. Especially in the 1920s and 1930s, the Han Dynasty occupied the vast majority of the opera gardens in Hankou and became the most important form of mass entertainment. Viewing the Han Dynasty became an important part of Hankou citizens’ recreational life. During the period of the Republic of China, all kinds of tabloids in Hankou recorded the current situations of Hankow and “theater”, and provided a lively and vivid image of the mass entertainment and cultural life in Hankou at that time. This article makes a preliminary analysis of the composition of Han opera fans, consumer spending and watching entertainment in this period.