明清“大学士”为什么称“中堂”大学士本为官名。明太祖废丞相，以大学士当顾问，至明中叶遂即以大学士为内阁长官，起草沼令，批签奏章，官员虽较低，实握宰相之权。因其办公处在内阁，中书居东西两房，大学士居中，故有“中堂”之称。因当时大学士权力较重，所以明代称... Ming and Qing “big bachelor” Why call “Zhongtang” University of the total official name. Ming Taizu waste prime minister, consultants to the Bachelor, until the middle of the Ming Dynasty that is a Bachelor’s degree as cabinet chief, drafting Marshal order, signed the seal, although officials are low, the real prime minister. Because of its office in the cabinet, Zhongshu Habitat two rooms, college bachelor, so “Zhongtang” said. Because of the heaviness of the bachelor’s degree at that time, the Ming Dynasty said ...