论文部分内容阅读
第一个五年計划期間,大多数工厂都建設在平原地区。去年以来,由于經济發展的要求,許多工厂也必須建設在广大的山区和丘陵地帶。这里想就山区和丘陵地帶总圖布置的方法談一談个人初步的意見。一化大为小化大为小就是在不影响工艺的前提下,把大的联合厂房改为單独的車間,使每个厂房的面积变得小一些,減少多跨度厂房,便多数厂房成为單跨度或双跨度。这种布置方法,有下面一些优点: 1.有可能根据地形灵活地規划厂房的平面位置和豎向标高. 2.厂房面积变小以后,施工方便,能加快建設速度,使工厂早日建成和投入生产。 3.可以分期分批进行建設。 4.能避免大面积厂房需要的同一标高,大大节約土石方工程。从工艺上来看,化大为小是可能的。一般的机械制造工厂的机械加工裝配厂房可以按車间拆开。但
During the first five-year plan, most factories were built in the plains. Since last year, due to the requirements of economic development, many factories must also be built in vast mountainous areas and hilly areas. Here I would like to talk about preliminary personal opinions on the method for the layout of general maps in mountainous and hilly areas. A large-scale, small-to-small, or large-scale operation is a change from a large joint factory to a separate workshop without affecting the process, so that the area of each plant becomes smaller and the number of multi-span plants is reduced, so that most plants become Single span or double span. This arrangement method has the following advantages: 1. It is possible to flexibly plan the plane position and vertical elevation of the plant based on the terrain. 2. After the plant area becomes smaller, the construction is convenient, the construction speed can be accelerated, and the plant can be completed and put into operation as soon as possible. produce. 3. The construction can be carried out in batches in phases. 4. It can avoid the same elevation needed for large-scale factory buildings and greatly save earth and stone works. From a process point of view, it is possible to make a big difference. The machining and assembly plant of a general machinery manufacturing plant can be opened in a workshop. but