研究语言符号的形式和意义,必然要研究符号的共现关系和意义的一致性现象。传统的研究把搭配视为纯语言形式,忽视了意义对词语共现的决定作用。事实上,语义、语法和词汇因素共同作用于词组搭配,语义是其中起决定作用的因素。动态语境中句子、超句体、篇章的各句之间、各段之间都遵循意义上的向心性,实现语义上的连贯性和协调搭配,会带来不同的搭配需求和表现,因而语义和搭配之间存在着相互依赖的关系。 To study the form and meaning of linguistic signs is bound to study the co-occurrence relations of sign and the consistency of meaning. Traditional research regards collocation as a purely language form, ignoring the decisive role of meaning in the co-occurrence of words. In fact, semantic, grammar and lexical factors work together on phrase collocation. Semantic is the decisive factor. Dynamic context in the sentence, super-sentence, the sentence between the paragraphs, between paragraphs are to follow the sense of the concentricity, to achieve semantic consistency and coordination, will bring different needs and performance, and thus There is an interdependence between semantics and collocation.