舍勒对“爱”分别从认识论、本体论、社会理论等层面进行了现象学分析。在认识论层面,他将认识奠基于爱,为重建西方精神世界提出了奠基性的方向;在本体论层面,他认为人首先是爱之在者,人之在属于爱的秩序,爱的秩序是道德核心;在社会理论层面,他揭示了重建基于共契精神的爱的共同体是解决现代性问题的关键。 Scheler made a phenomenological analysis of epistemology, ontology and social theory from “love” and “love” respectively. At the epistemological level, he will lay a foundation for understanding the foundation of love and for the reconstruction of the spiritual world in the West. On the level of ontology, he believes that man is first of all the person who loves, man belongs to the order of love, and the order of love is Moral core; at the social theory level, he reveals that the reconstruction of the community of love based on the spirit of the lease is the key to solving the problem of modernity.