柴可夫斯基的《第四交响曲》是最早一部享有国际声誉的交响曲。这部交响曲表现出来的最大特点就是充满了一种悲剧美。这种悲剧美主要体现在配器的选择和旋律的变化上,使所有的听众都受到感染。本文是笔者结合自身的体会和感悟,就柴可夫斯基《第四交响曲》的特点以及美感阐述的个人见解。 Tchaikovsky’s “Symphony No. 4” is one of the earliest symphony with international reputation. The most prominent feature of this symphony is full of a tragedy. This kind of tragedy is mainly reflected in the choice of melody and the change of melody, so that all the audiences are infected. This article is the author’s own experience and insights, on the Tchaikovsky “Symphony No.” features and aesthetic interpretation of the personal opinion.