随着市场经济的快速发展,公司的市场主体地位愈发重要。相比股份有限公司,有限责任公司具有人合性,更注重股东间的信任,而现代资本制度又要求公司资本快速的流转。基于此,公司法对股东向外转让股权作出了限制,此种背景下股东优先购买权制度诞生。 With the rapid development of market economy, the company’s market position becomes more and more important. Compared with a limited liability company, a limited liability company has a human combination and a more emphasis on trust among shareholders. The modern capital system also requires a rapid circulation of corporate capital. Based on this, the Company Law restricts the shareholders’ right to transfer their equity, and under this background, the system of shareholder’s right of preemption is born.