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Objective: To disclose the nature of RBI germline mutations in Chinese and to develop a practical and effective way for mutational screening. Methods: Leukocyte DNA was prepared from 8 Chinese patients with hereditary retinoblastoma. PCR combined with nonisotopic heteroduplex-SSCP analysis was used to screen leukocyte DNA for RBI germline mutations, exon-by-exon, without the use of restriction endonuclease digestion. The mutations were finally identified by sequencing. In order to testify the effectiveness of this method, the same method was used to detect other 17 samples which have been previously analyzed by other methods. Results: Heterozygous germline mutations were detected in the leukocyte DNA of 6 out of 8 Chinese patients;G del/codon 46,T del/codon 131 ,CAGAA del/condon 257 -258, GCAgta→GCAgca/donor of exon 16, C@T/codon 661, and C→T/codon 787. Heteroduplex-SSCP analysis may detect RBI germline mutations in 68% (177 25) unselected patients, which is more effective than SSCP(56%) or heterodupl
Objective: To disclose the nature of RBI germline mutations in Chinese and to develop a practical and effective way for mutational screening. Methods: Leukocyte DNA was prepared from 8 Chinese patients with hereditary retinoblastoma. PCR combined with nonisotopic heteroduplex-SSCP analysis was used to screen leukocyte DNA for RBI germline mutations, exon-by-exon, without the use of restriction endonuclease digestion. The order were testify the effectiveness of this method, the same method was used to detect other 17 samples which have been previously analyzed by other methods. Results: Heterozygous germline mutations were detected in the leukocyte DNA of 6 out of 8 Chinese patients; G del / codon 46, T del / codon 131, CAGAA del / condon 257 -258, GCAgta → GCAgca / donor of exon 16, C T / codon 661, and C → T / codon 787. Heteroduplex-SSCP analysis may detect RBI germline mutations in 68% (177 25) unselected patients, which is more effective than SSC P (56%) or heterodupl