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文章针对创新能力、贫困和国家经济增长的关系研究不足的现状,使用协整关系模型,采用计量经济学软件包eviews6.0,通过对中国1985—2011年的时间序列样本数据展开分析,实证检验结果发现:创新能力对国家经济增长具有显著的正向影响;贫困是国家经济增长的阻滞因素;创新能力在贫困与经济增长之间的关系中具有显著的中介效应,即贫困通过创新能力间接影响到国家经济增长。因此,国家创新能力的建设既是增强国家经济实力又是消除贫困的有效途径。
In this paper, based on the current situation of the research on the relationship between innovation ability, poverty and national economic growth, this paper uses the cointegration relational model and the eviews6.0 econometrics software package to analyze the time series sample data of China from 1985 to 2011, The results show that innovation ability has a significant positive effect on the national economic growth. Poverty is the block factor of national economic growth. Innovative ability has a significant intermediary effect in the relationship between poverty and economic growth. Poverty is indirectly linked through innovation Affect the country’s economic growth. Therefore, building the national innovation capability is not only an effective way to enhance the country’s economic strength but also to eradicate poverty.