毛泽东1947年转战陕北时的《五律·喜闻捷报》沉默了半个世纪。1996年发表后真伪屡被怀疑,肯定者也疑惑颇多,理解分歧。本文以当时翔实的敌我态势、战事行踪、地理环境、亲属身世等资料考释了诗中大量史实,排疑解难,辨析词义,解读了诗作内容,探究了长期没有面世的原因。 When Mao Zedong fought in northern Shaanxi in 1947, the Five Laws, the Greatest Newspaper, was silent for half a century. After the publication of the authenticity of the article was repeatedly suspected in 1996, affirmations are quite puzzled and understand differences. Based on the informative facts about the state of enemy and the enemy, the whereabouts of the war, the geographical environment and the relatives’ life experience, this paper analyzes a large number of historical facts, analyzes the meaning of the poems, interprets the contents of the poems, and explores the reasons why they have not been published for a long time.