作者试图诊述马列主义哲学在研究认识的历史方法与逻辑方法相互关系方面的最重要的成就,揭示其对科学知识发展的特殊性,并主要运用数学和社会知识方面的资料。这就必须研究和解决一些科学认识的方法论和逻辑问题。这些问题与确定理论体系结构的一般哲学原理与具体科学原理之间相互关系的性质密切相关。这些问题的解决,使我们能够揭示理 The author attempts to diagnose the most important achievements of Marxist-Leninist philosophy in the study of the interrelationship between historical methods and logical methods of cognition, revealing its particularity in the development of scientific knowledge and making use of the data in mathematics and social knowledge. This requires studying and resolving some methodological and logical issues of scientific understanding. These questions are closely related to the nature of the interrelationship between the general philosophies and the specific scientific principles that define the theoretical architecture. The solution to these problems enables us to reveal reason