论文部分内容阅读
以西方为叙事主导的民族主义话语,主导着现代民族国家的建构,使得民族国家的历史在西方学者眼中不仅具有世界的同一性,而且表现为发展中的单一性。中国清末民国时期的社会结构存在多重性,绅商阶层作为国家权力在乡民社会中的递延,承担着维护社会秩序、捍卫地方权益的使命,当西方殖民行为在中国衍生出民族主义运动时,乡绅阶层的“裂变”特性,使他们在乡民社会书写了另类的民族主义历史。
The narrative-led nationalist discourse in the West dominates the construction of modern nation-states, making the history of the nation-state not only have the same world but also the unification of development in the eyes of Western scholars. The social structure of China during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was multi-dimensional. The gentry-merchant class was the deferral of state power in rural society and assumed the mission of safeguarding social order and safeguarding local rights and interests. When Western colonialism spawned a nationalist movement in China , The “fissile” nature of the gentry class has led them to write alternative nationalist histories in the township community.