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中国工业发展所面临的资源环境约束日益突出。资源危机对工业发展的制约主要体现在资源短缺、资源浪费及对外依存度过高等方面,其根源在于价格机制问题,产业结构、经济法律制度缺陷也是其主要原因。环境问题对工业发展的制约主要体现在环境污染大大降低了工业发展的效率,其根源是能源结构对环境不利、能源利用效率低、扭曲的政绩考核标准及环境资源成本的高度外部化。工业发展与资源环境问题对立统一。粗放型的工业发展模式造成资源与环境危机,反过来工业发展又受到资源与环境的强烈制约。因此,必须遵循科学发展观,改变靠过度消耗资源发展工业的模式,以可持续发展思想为战略指导,建立新型工业发展模式。
China’s industrial development is facing increasingly constrained resources and the environment. Restrictions on industrial development caused by the resource crisis are mainly manifested in the shortage of resources, waste of resources and excessive dependence on foreign countries. The root causes of the crisis are the price mechanism, the industrial structure and the defects of the economic legal system. Restrictions on industrial development caused by environmental problems are mainly reflected in the fact that environmental pollution has greatly reduced the efficiency of industrial development. The root causes of environmental problems are the unfavorable environment to the environment, the inefficient use of energy, the distorted performance standards and the high cost of environmental resources. Opposites of industrial development and resources and environment are unified. The extensive mode of industrial development has created a crisis of resources and the environment, which in turn is strongly constrained by resources and the environment. Therefore, we must follow the scientific concept of development, change the mode of industrial development through excessive consumption of resources, and take the strategy of sustainable development as a strategic guide to establish a new industrial development model.