一、问题的提出1、自主学习的概念的界定Dickinson(1995)认为,自主学习“既是一种学习态度,也是一种独立学习的能力”。他解释说,态度就是一种对自己的学习做出决策的责任;能力就是对学习过程的决策和反思。Littlewood(1996)认为自主学习主要是“学习者独立做出选择的愿望和能 I. Problem Proposition 1. Definition of the concept of autonomous learning Dickinson (1995) believes that autonomous learning “is not only a learning attitude but also an independent learning ability”. He explained that attitude is a responsibility for making decisions on their own learning; ability is the decision and reflection on the learning process. Littlewood (1996) believes that self-directed learning is mainly "the learner’s desire and ability to make choices independently.