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目的为了解妇科患者阴道分泌物感染及阴道病分布情况。方法采用阴道炎五联检试剂盒方法对12 691例妇科门诊就诊患者阴道分泌物标本进行常规检测。结果过氧化氢阳性11 460例(90.30%),清洁度在Ⅰ～Ⅱ度的2 295例(18.08%),清洁度在Ⅲ～Ⅳ度的10 396例(81.92%),细菌性阴道炎(BV)、假丝酵母菌性阴道炎(VVC)、滴虫性阴道炎(TV)和混合感染阴道炎共有7 317例(57.66%),其中细菌性阴道炎3 604例(28.40%),假丝酵母菌性阴道炎2 632例(20.74%),滴虫性阴道炎103例(0.81%),混合感染978例(7.71%)。结论细菌性阴道炎和假丝酵母菌性阴道炎发病率较高,混合感染阴道炎日趋严重,值得临床高度重视。
Objective To understand the vaginal discharge of gynecological patients with vaginal infections and distribution. Methods Vaginitis five joint test kit method for 12 691 cases of gynecological clinic patients with vaginal discharge samples for routine testing. Results There were 11 460 cases (90.30%) positive for hydrogen peroxide, 2 295 cases (18.08%) with cleanliness Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ, 10 396 cases (81.92%) with cleanliness Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ, bacterial vaginosis BV, Candida vaginitis (VVC), Trichomonas vaginitis (TV) and mixed infection vaginitis accounted for 7 317 cases (57.66%), including 3 604 cases (28.40%) of bacterial vaginosis, 2 632 cases (20.74%) of filamentous yeast vaginitis, 103 cases (0.81%) of trichomonas vaginitis and 978 cases (7.71%) were mixed infection. Conclusions The incidence of bacterial vaginosis and candida vaginitis is high, and the incidence of vaginitis in mixed infection is becoming more and more serious, which deserves clinical attention.