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本文綜述了各种药物对胎儿的影响。嗎啡、杜冷丁等麻醉鎮痛药都能通过胎盘;孕妇分娩时使用嗎啡可以造成新生儿紫绀和严重的呼吸抑制;孕妇嗎啡成癮时新生儿可出現禁断综合征。解热镇痛药水杨酸盐不会造成对胎儿的危险,但非那西丁有使母体产生正铁血紅蛋白血症和硫血紅蛋白血症的可能,曾有一例孕妇因大量服用非那西丁,造成新生儿变性脑病死亡。孕妇服用三聚乙醛可使新生儿倦睡1～2
This article reviews the effects of various drugs on the fetus. Morphine, dolantin and other narcotic analgesics can pass through the placenta; pregnant women use morphine during childbirth can cause neonatal cyanosis and severe respiratory depression; pregnant women with morphine addiction can appear banned syndrome in neonates. Antipyretic analgesics salicylate does not cause the risk to the fetus, but phenacetin has the possibility of maternal methemoglobinemia and sulfur hemoglobinemia, there was a case of pregnant women due to large doses of phenacetin, Resulting in death of neonatal degenerative encephalopathy. Pregnant women taking trimeric acetaldehyde can make the newborn sleepy sleep 1 ~ 2