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眼眶自发性出血为少见病,病情缓慢者常误诊为眶肿瘤,发病急骤者误为眶蜂窝组织炎,因而对出血未能及时处理,故常引起视力丧失。眼眶出血的常见症状有视力下降、眼眶及球结膜水肿、眼球前突和运动受限、眼眶疼痛等。眶周为坚硬骨质,出血时因眶容量增加致眶压骤然增高,影响眼球血液供应,这是使视力丧失的主要原因。治疗主要给止血剂、冷敷。出血多时急行眦部切开术减低眶压,同时用高渗剂和抗感染措施。
Orbital spontaneous bleeding is a rare disease, slow disease are often misdiagnosed as orbital tumors, sudden onset mistaken for orbital cellulitis, which failed to timely treatment of bleeding, it often leads to loss of vision. Common symptoms of orbital bleeding with decreased vision, orbital and conjunctival edema, protrusion and movement of the eye is limited, orbital pain. Orbital hard bone, hemorrhage due to increased orbital capacity caused by a sudden increase in orbital pressure, affecting the eye blood supply, which is the main reason for the loss of vision. The main treatment to hemostatic agents, cold compress. Bleeding for a long time emergency Department 眦 Department cut to reduce orbital pressure, while using hypertonic agents and anti-infective measures.