长期以来,我国全民所有制企业国有资产因无偿占用和缺乏责任约束,使之配置很不合理,盲目建设,重复建设和追求资产占用最大化,而不重视资产的投入产出效益,造成一部分资产长期闲置。同时,由于管理机构不健全,未能有效地针对资产闲置这一实际问题,制定具体的调剂、利用等处理办法,导致这些闲置的资产不能很好地发挥作用。仅就武汉1989年国营预算内企业固定资产统计,未使用、不需用的固定资产原值计3.49亿元。究其原因,主要有以下几个方面: 1.决策失误。企业在生产决策和设备购置上,不经认真的经济技术论证,随意购置设备,盲目引进国外设备,在经济过热时期,更助长了这种趋势。 2.企业缺乏对外部环境变化的应变能力。有的 For a long time, the state-owned assets of China’s state-owned enterprises have been unreasonably occupied due to free occupation and lack of responsibilities. This has led to an unreasonable configuration, blind construction, repeated construction, and pursuing maximization of asset occupation. It does not attach importance to the input and output efficiency of assets, resulting in long-term assets. Idle. At the same time, due to the imperfect management institutions, they have not been able to effectively address the actual problem of idle assets and formulated specific measures such as adjustments and utilization. As a result, these idle assets do not function well. In the statistics on fixed assets of the state budget of Wuhan in 1989, the original value of unused and unused fixed assets was 349 million yuan. The reasons are mainly the following: 1. Mistakes in decision making. Enterprises in the production of decision-making and equipment purchase, without careful economic and technical argumentation, random purchase of equipment, blindly introduce foreign equipment, in the economic overheating period, but also contributed to this trend. 2. The company lacks the ability to respond to changes in the external environment. some