新课标指出:要由被动的接受学习转变为主动的探究学习。苏霍姆林斯基也曾经说过:“在人的心灵深处,都有一种根深蒂固的需要,这就是希望自己是一个发现者、研究者、探索者。在儿童的精神世界里这种需要特别强烈。”因此,在课堂教学中,教师要积极创造条件,充分调动学生学习的主动性,使学生能够主动地参与学习。 The new curriculum pointed out: from passive to accepted learning into active inquiry learning. Sukhomlinski once said: “There is a deep-rooted need in the depths of human beings, in the hope of being a discoverer, researcher, explorer. In the children's spiritual world, this Need to be particularly strong. ”Therefore, in classroom teaching, teachers should actively create the conditions to fully mobilize the initiative of students to learn, so that students can take the initiative to participate in learning.