一、前言我国的电力工业始终走在改革开放的前沿。如通过多方办电促进了电力工业的快速发展,在保证经济快速增长的同时并缓解了困扰多年的电力供应紧张。近年来又针对层层加价致电价过高且无序的突出问题（见表１）,狠抓了降低电价的改革。针对上述情况,采取了以下措施:（１） I. Preface China’s power industry has always been at the forefront of reform and opening up. For example, the rapid development of the power industry has been promoted through multi-party power supply, while ensuring rapid economic growth and easing the tension in power supply that has been plagued for many years. In recent years, the prominent problem of excessively high and unordered call-up prices (see Table 1) has paid close attention to reforms to lower electricity prices. In response to the above situation, the following measures have been taken: (1)