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中药剂型学是祖国医药学的—个重要组成部分,在祖国医药学理论指导下发展起来的中药剂型学有着悠久的历史和非常丰富的内容。公元前我国最早的医药经典著作《黄帝内经》就收载了十二个方剂,包括丸、散、膏、丹、酒等剂型,并有方剂和药物加工(炮炙)的记载。商汤时代,伊尹首创汤剂,并总结了《汤液经》,该书是最早的方剂和制药技术的专著,惜原书已佚失。汉·张仲景《伤寒论》记载方药加工技术甚详,是当前中药方剂和中成药发展的基础。两晋南北朝时代葛洪的《肘后方》第一次提出“成药剂”的概念,主张成批生产贮备,供急需之用。唐代孙思邈的《千金方》中,有制药总论专章,叙述
Chinese pharmacy is an important part of the motherland’s medical science. The pharmacy model developed under the guidance of the motherland’s pharmacology theory has a long history and very rich content. The earliest classic Chinese medical classic “Huang Di Nei Jing” contained 12 prescriptions, including pills, powder, paste, Dan, wine, etc., as well as prescriptions and drug processing (artillery). In Shang Tang’s era, Yi Yin first created decoction and summed up the “Dessert Decoction.” This book is the earliest prescription and the monograph of pharmaceutical technology. Xi Yuan’s book has been lost. Han Zhang Zhongjing’s “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” records the processing technology of formulas and is the basis for the development of traditional Chinese medicine formulas and proprietary Chinese medicines. Ge Hong’s “Elbow Rear” during the period of Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties first proposed the concept of “pharmacy” and advocated batch production reserves for urgent needs. In the “Qian Jin Fang” of the Tang Dynasty, Sun Siqi, there is a special chapter of the pharmaceutical industry.