现代教育理论认为,学生是教育的主体。从教育要培养能够独立思维,培养有自主意识和自觉行为的个体来讲,主体性应当是教育所要遵循的基本原则。在班级管理中,应当立足学生身心发展的状况,挖掘学生的主体性因素,强化学生的主体意识。只有学生的主体性得到确认,才能调动其主动性和积极性。 Modern education theory holds that students are the main body of education. From the perspective of educating individuals who can independently think and cultivate self-conscious and conscious behaviors, subjectivity should be the basic principle that education should follow. In class management, students should be based on the status of physical and mental development, mining students ’subjective factors, and strengthen students’ subjective consciousness. Only when students’ subjectivity is confirmed can their initiative and enthusiasm be mobilized.