本文在参考众多资料的基础上，将已查明的５００余个苹果品种划分为我国原生、国外引入和国内选育三大类群，并进一步以生产常见品种为代表追溯其亲缘相关，形成各族品种演化系谱，使众多苹果品种有一个较明晰的亲缘体系。 Based on a large amount of information, this paper divides the identified more than 500 varieties of apple into three groups of primary, foreign and domestic breeding in our country, and further tracing their relatives with the production of common varieties, Variety evolution pedigree, so that many apple varieties have a more clear kinship system.