论文部分内容阅读
CGSS2010(家户卷)调查数据表明,相对于男性,客观社会经济地位明显弱势的农村妇女,在主观上倾向于做出更高的阶层认同。本文探讨了农村妇女的阶层认同之特征和影响因素。通过ANOVA分析和多元回归分析,文章发现,性别是影响农村阶层认同的重要因素,其中,农村妇女的阶层认同来源于配偶和自身社会经济地位的共同影响,社会经济地位代际传递的影响不显著。总体来看,个人或配偶具有高收入、配偶属于共产党员、从事非农职业劳动和养育子女(尤其儿子)等条件下的农村妇女更可能做出较高的阶层认同。
According to the survey data of CGSS2010 (household register), rural women whose social and economic status is apparently disadvantaged relative to men tend to subjectively favor higher class identity. This article explores the characteristics and influencing factors of rural women’s class identity. Through ANOVA analysis and multiple regression analysis, the article found that gender is an important factor affecting rural class identity. Among them, rural women’s class identity comes from the common influence of spouses and their own social and economic status, and the influence of socio-economic status is not significant . Overall, individuals or spouses have high incomes and spouses are members of the communist party. Rural women working under non-agricultural occupations and raising children (especially their sons) are more likely to have a higher class identity.