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城市居民最低生活保障制度在解决城市贫困和维护社会稳定方面取得了明显效果,但是还存在着低保标准不科学、调整机制不稳定等问题,影响了该制度的可持续运行。通过ELES模型测算得到城市低保标准的理论值,构建了多层次低保制度并设计了与经济参量挂钩的调整机制,该机制将有利于满足城市低保人群最低水平的多层次需求,使受助者摆脱贫困陷阱,并推动城市低保制度的进一步完善。
The minimum living security system for urban residents has achieved remarkable results in solving urban poverty and maintaining social stability. However, unscientific subsistence allowances and the instability of the adjustment mechanism have also affected the sustainable operation of the system. The ELES model is used to calculate the theoretical value of urban minimum living standards and a multi-level minimum living allowance system is set up. The adjustment mechanism linked with economic parameters is designed. This mechanism will be conducive to meeting the multi-level needs of urban minimum living allowances, Helpers get out of the trap of poverty and promote the further improvement of urban dibao system.