辅助生殖技术(ART)并发血栓性疾病的报道逐年增加,口服避孕药(OCs)、促排卵药物的应用、卵巢过度刺激综合征(OHSS)以及多胎妊娠是血栓性疾病发生的高危因素。在促排卵治疗过程中,应高度警惕高危人群血栓性疾病的发生,早期诊断并积极治疗。血栓性疾病的发生重在预防。对于既往有血栓病史或血栓家族史的高危患者必要时可行相关易栓症的遗传性筛查。 The incidence of complicated thrombotic diseases is increasing year by year. The use of oral contraceptives (OCs), ovulation induction drugs, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) and multiple pregnancy are the risk factors of thrombotic diseases. In ovulation induction treatment, should be highly vigilant at high risk of thrombotic disease, early diagnosis and active treatment. The occurrence of thrombotic diseases focuses on prevention. High-risk patients with a previous history of thrombosis or a family history of thrombosis are eligible for genetic screening for related thrombophilia if necessary.