中国古代有丰富的“知类”文化。知类实际上就是“以类知物”。知类文化影响深广,对文体分类也有较大影响:一是重视辨体;二是重视分类;三是对如何分类也有影响;当然,中国知类文化的缺陷在文体分类学中也有体现。 Ancient China is rich in “knowledge class” culture. In fact, the class is known as The category culture has a profound impact and has a great influence on the style classification. The first category emphasizes discrimination; the second category emphasizes classification; the third category also has an influence on how to classify; and of course, the deficiencies in Chinese class culture are also reflected in stylistic classification.