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目的:本研究拟通过对新疆卫生事业管理的发展,经过研究文献、进行资料的收集、归类、分析、解释来了解新疆目前卫生事业管理的进展。方法:利用电子数据库检索和图书馆手工文献检索获得新疆公共卫生相关资料,并对其进行整理分析。结果:新疆卫生机构从1949年的空缺状态发展到2004年的四百多个,总体呈现上升趋势。新疆公共卫生事业相关机构卫生人员数、平均每万人口医生数从1949年到2004年呈逐年增长趋势。结论:从1949年解放以来,新疆公共卫生事业从无到有不断发展,不断完善,但是也存在卫生资源配置不合理,人员素质较低,设备陈旧,缺乏足够的资金支持等问题有待解决。
OBJECTIVE: This study intends to understand the progress of current health management in Xinjiang through the development of health management in Xinjiang, through research literature, collection, classification, analysis and explanation of data. Methods: The public health related materials in Xinjiang were obtained by electronic database retrieval and library manual retrieval, and the data were analyzed. Results: The health institutions in Xinjiang developed from the vacancy status in 1949 to more than 400 in 2004, showing an overall upward trend. The number of health workers in institutions related to public health in Xinjiang has increased from 1949 to 2004 with an average annual growth rate of doctors per 10,000 population. Conclusion: Since the liberation in 1949, the public health undertakings in Xinjiang have developed continuously and constantly. However, there are still some problems to be solved such as irrational allocation of health resources, low quality of personnel, outdated equipment and lack of adequate financial support.