背景I建国后经过老一辈水产人艰苦努力,中国水产行业在七、八十年代逐步进入了“黄金时期”。在这期间以海带育苗、对虾育苗等为代表关键性生产技术的突破与扇贝等新品种的引进以及相关育苗、养殖技术的成熟,促使水产业以惊人速度发展,同时带来了巨大的经济效益。在1990年前后, Background I After the hard work of the older generation of aquatic products after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China’s aquatic industry gradually entered the “golden age” in the 1970s and 1980s. During this period, breakthroughs in key production technologies such as kelp nursery, shrimp nursery, etc., and the introduction of new varieties such as scallops, as well as the maturation of breeding and breeding technologies have prompted the aquaculture industry to develop at an alarming rate with tremendous economic benefits . Around 1990,