我国乡土文化遗产保护普遍面临着一些突出问题,如生态系统脆弱、不合理开发对生态系统的破坏等。应推动乡土文化遗产的有效保护与可持续利用。在保护原则方面,坚持保护优先,保护与发展相结合,动态保护与适应性管理结合,政府引导与市场机制相结合,农户主体与多方参与相结合,一要处理好遗产保护和经济发展的平衡关系,二要处理好农户生计与产业发展的平衡关系,三要处理好本地居民和外部工商资本的平衡关系。在保护途径方面,产业选择符合遗产地功能分区发展方向,产业规模控制在遗产地承载能力之内的基本要求,在强化 The protection of the native cultural heritage in our country generally faces some prominent problems, such as the fragile ecosystem and the damage to the ecosystem caused by unreasonable exploitation. The effective protection and sustainable use of local cultural heritage should be promoted. In terms of protection principles, we must adhere to protection priority, combination of protection and development, combination of dynamic protection and adaptive management, integration of government guidance and market mechanism, integration of farmer households with multiple parties, and first, balance between heritage protection and economic development Second, we must handle the balance between the livelihood of farmers and the development of the industry. Third, we must properly handle the balance between the local residents and the external industrial and commercial capitals. In the protection of ways, the choice of industries in line with the development of functional areas of the heritage area, industrial scale control in the carrying capacity of the heritage within the basic requirements,