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中国正处于快速的城市化进程中,大量的居民从农村地区不断地涌入城市。这种现象导致了城市的公共服务设施供给的压力,并影响到了公共服务设施的分配问题。新兴城市公共服务设施资源的规划布局正成为解决这一问题的重要方法之一并逐渐受到人们的重视。在英国的历史中,英国政府同样曾经遭遇过中国如今面临的问题。在应对城市化进程导致的城市公共服务设施资源紧张和资源分配不均等问题的大背景下,英国产生了花园城市理论以及其后的英国新城运动。文章基于花园城市理论和城市化理论,对于英国新城的规划进行研究并试图探索其对当代中国的借鉴意义。
China is in the process of rapid urbanization with a large number of residents pouring into the cities from rural areas. This phenomenon has led to pressure on the supply of public service facilities in cities and affected the distribution of public service facilities. The planning and layout of the resources of public service facilities in emerging cities are becoming one of the important methods to solve this problem and are gradually receiving people’s attention. In British history, the British government also encountered the same problems that China now faces. In response to the urbanization process leading to urban public service facilities, resource constraints and uneven distribution of resources, the background of the garden city theory in England and the subsequent movement of the British New Town. Based on Garden City Theory and Urbanization Theory, the article studies the planning of British New Town and attempts to explore its reference to contemporary China.